2021-12-01
Okwangoku, uninzi lweiikomityi zephepha ezilahlwayoAzisekho nto. Ngophuhliso lweiikomityi zephepha ezilahlwayoishishini kunye nemfuno yemarike yeekomityi zephepha ezilahlwayo, iikomityi zephepha zihlala zihlaziywa kwaye zihlaziywa. Kubekho ukuphucuka okukhulu kokubini umgangatho kunye neemvakalelo. Ke namhlanje, siza kuhlalutya ngokulula uthotho losetyenziso lwe-Eco Iindebe zePhepha eziLahliweyo ezinobuhloboebomini ukusuka kwimiba yoyilo, iteknoloji kunye nokugcinwa.
1. Ukusetyenziswa kweiikomityi zephepha kwintengiso
Kunye nemfuno kawonke-wonke, abavelisi abaninzi kunye neentengiso kuyilo ipateni ebukekayo kunye noshicilelo ephepheni, nto leyo enokukhuthaza iimveliso zabo kubathengi ulwazi oluvela olu lwazi olulula nokuqonda iimveliso zabo, kwaye wanika abantu isimo sokusela eyahlukileyo, ngoyilo oluhle lugqithisa uphawu lwemveliso. Inika abantu iqonga lokufunda ngezi mveliso zintsha njengoko bezisela.
2. Ukusetyenziswa kweekomityi zephepha kwipakethe yokutya
Iiikomityi zephepha ezilahlwayosichanabeke kuzo sahlulwe ngokweekomityi ezibandayo kunye neekomityi ezishushu. Iikomityi ezibandayo zihlala zineziselo zekhabhoni, iziselo ezibandayo kunye ne-ayisikrimu. Ikomityi eshushu yeti yobisi lwekofu eshushu, iti emnyama kunye nokunye. Olona setyenziso lokuqala nolusisiseko lweekomityi zephepha yayikukubamba iziselo.
Nangona kunjalo, ixesha elinye lokusebenzisa imboni yeekomityi zephepha ngoku ixutywe, umgangatho wekomityi yephepha awulingani. Indlela yokwahlula phakathi kweekomityi ezibandayo kunye neekomityi ezishushu ziye zaba yikhono elincinci elingenako ukuhoywa. Ikomityi ebandayo kunye nekomityi eshushu inento eqhelekileyo yindebe ngaphakathi (uqhagamshelwano namanzi ngapha nangapha) kukho umaleko wefilimu ye-PE (polyethylene), ifilimu ye-PE inokungangeni kwamanzi kunye neoli okwangoku ifilimu yebakala lokutya elikhuselekileyo. Umahluko phakathi kwekomityi ebandayo kunye nekomityi eshushu kukuba kuhlala kukho i-LAER yefilimu ye-PE kumphezulu wekomityi ebandayo, esetyenziselwa ukuvimba amathontsi amanzi aveliswa eludongeni lwendebe ngenxa yoxinzelelo olwahlukileyo lwangaphakathi nangaphandle, ukuze ukhuseleke ngcono isandla kunye nendebe. Ukuba umthengi usela iziselo ezibandayo kunye nendebe ifilimu ye-PE enye, ngoko kulula ukuvela ezi meko zimbini zilandelayo: 1. Xa umthengi ephethe indebe ngamaso amanzi ngaphandle, izandla zakhe zigcwele amanzi. Izandla zakhe kulula ukuba zingcolile, ezibonakala zingenampilo kwaye zimenza azive engakhululekile. 2. Ukuba umthengi ungumntwana okanye izandla zomthengi ekuqaleni zingcolile kakhulu, ngoko xa ubamba indebe ukusela isiselo, yonke indebe iba mdaka ngenxa yesandla, esichaphazela ukubonakala.
3. Ukusetyenziswa kweekomityi zephepha kwinkqubo yokugcinwa
Njengoko sonke siyazi, ubomi beshelufu yemveliso inxulumene ngokusondeleyo kwindawo yokugcina. Ngokomzekelo, ubomi beshelufu yobisi bunokuba yi-5-6 iintsuku kwiqondo lokushisa, ngoko ke ubomi beshelufu yobisi kwifriji okanye ifriji yientsuku ezili-15 okanye inyanga eyi-1. Iikomityi zephepha zisebenza ngendlela efanayo, ngaphandle kokuba akuyomfuneko ukuba zibe sefrijini okanye kwisikhenkcisi ukuba nje zishushu. Ubomi beshelufu yeekomityi zephepha ngokuqhelekileyo iminyaka emi-5, ngaphandle kokuba indawo yokugcina yomile kwaye ingabi namanzi, izixhobo zokungenisa umoya ziphelile, kwaye akukho mveliso eguquguqukayo kunye netyhefu kwindawo yokugcina. Ubomi beshelufu yeekomityi zephepha bunokufinyezwa kakhulu ukuba zigcinwe kwindawo emanzi, engenamoya. Iikomityi zephepha ezimanzi, ezithambileyo, okanye ezingundayo kufuneka zilahlwe ngokukhawuleza kwaye akufuneki ziphinde zisetyenziswe kuba ikomityi kunokwenzeka ukuba ingcoliswe ziintsholongwane, ezinokungena emzimbeni kwaye zibeke engozini impilo yabathengi ukuba iphinda isetyenziswe.