I-CUPS yePhepha yePhepha yenzeka nini?

Iindebe zephephaNgaba iikomityi ezilahlekileyo zenziwe ngaphandle kwephepha kwaye zihlala zidityaniswe okanye zidityaniswe ngeplastiki okanye i-wax ukuthintela ulwelo ekuphumeni okanye ukuthoba iphepha. Inokwenziwa kwiPhepha leNkqubo esetyenziswayo kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwihlabathi liphela.

Kukho iirekhodi zeIindebe zephephaKwilizwe lethu, kwaye iphepha laqalwa ngenkulungwane yesibini ye-BC.Iindebe zephephazisetyenziselwa ukuqhuba iti. Zakhiwe ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye nemibala kwaye ihonjiswe ngemizobo yokuhombisa. Ubungqina obubhaliweyo beendebe zamaphepha buvela kwiinkcazo zezinto zosapho ze-YU kwisixeko sase-Hangzhou.
IIndebe yephepha lale mihlawaphuhliswa kwinkulungwane yama-20. Kwinkulungwane yama-20, iiglasi okanye imilambo zaziqhelekile kwimithombo yamanzi, ezinje ngeFaucets zesikolo okanye iibhakethi zoololiwe. Oku kusetyenziswa okwabiweyo kuphakamisa inkxalabo yezempilo yoluntu. ISaveyi eNyikiweyo yokusetyenziswa kwabo yayikukuphononongwa nguAlvin Davidson, unjingalwazi webhayoloji kwiKholeji yeLafiytte, kwi-Eagentol, kwiPennsylvania, kwi-Pennsylvania. Ipapashwe phantsi kweglasi yesikolo ". Isikolo sikarhulumente. Inqaku lashicilelwa libhalwe laza lasasazwa yiMassachusetts iSebe lezeMpilo ngoNovemba 1909.
Ngokusekwe kwezi zinto zixhalabisayo, kunye neemveliso zamaphepha (ngakumbi emva kokuyilwa kweNdebe yeDixie ngo-1908) yaba lixabiso eliphantsi kwaye icocekile, umsebenzi wasekhaya wadluliselwa kwi-CUPS ekwabelwana ngayo. Enye yeenkampani zokuqala zikaloliwe ukuba zisebenziseIindebe zamaphepha okulahlayayiyinkampani kaloliwe ye-Oftawanna, eyaqala ukuyisebenzisa ngo-1909. Ngo-1917, iglasi yoluntu inyamalala kwiimoto zikaloliwe kwaye zatshintshwaIindebe zephephaKwi-Jurisdiction apho iiglasi zezoluntu bezingekabiliwe.

Iindebe zephephazikwasetyenziswa nakwizibhedlele ngezizathu zempilo. Ngo-1942, i-Massachusetts iYunivesithi yaseSotel ifumaneka kwisifundo esisebenzisa iiglasi ezixhaphakileyo kwaye ziphinde zaphinde ziphinde ziphinde ziphinde zenziwe i-1,6 yendebe yephepha. Ezi zifundo, kunye nomngcipheko oncitshisiweyo wokungcoliseka komnqamlezo, ziye zakhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwephepha lephepha ezibhedlele.
IIndebe yephephaIphepha lesiseko libizwa ngokuba yi-"yeBhodi yeNdebe yeNdawo", eyenziwe ngamatshini owodwa wephepha eliqela. Inokukhathazeka amanzi. Eli phepha lifuna ukuqina okuphezulu kunye nokusetyenziswa okuqinileyo. Iqela leqela lendebe linezinto ezikhethekileyo zenkqubo yokwenziwa kwekomityi. Inkqubo yokuqulunqa iRORT ifuna iipropathi ezintle zephepha lephepha kunye nengubo yeplastiki. Umqolo oboniswe kakuhle ubonelela ngokuqina kwaye uphatha kwikomityi.

Ekuqaleni,Iindebe zephephaKwiziselo ezishushu zidibene, kwaye iphepha lalisekiwe ngamanzi ngokutsala inani elincinci lodongwe emazantsi ekhephu, emva koko lijikeleza ngesantya esiphezulu sokuhambisa udonga lwendebe. Nangona kunjalo, oku kubangele isiselo kwiphunga kunye nebhodi yekhadibhodi.
Iikomityi ezisetyenziselwa iziselo ezibandayo azinakusingathwa ngendlela efanayo, njengoko i-quentance iya kuba yiyo ngaphandle kwaye inyale iplate, yenza ikomityi engazinzanga. Ukusombulula le ngxaki, abenzi bendebe baphuhlise ubuchule bokutshiza ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwekomityi nge-wax. Iikomityi ezidityaniswe ne-polyethylene (i-PE) ye-Clay kunye neeNdebe eziDityanisiweyo zeWax zanyamalala, inkqubo egubungela umphezulu weBhodi ngomanzi weBhodi kunye ne-Wels iSeams kunye.

Ngo-2017, uMvelisi wekhadibhodi waseFinland Kotkimies wazisa iBhodi entsha (iNkonzo yokutya) engasebenzisi i-wax okanye iplastiki yokuphinda isebenze, kwaye iphinde iphinde isebenze njengenxalenye yephepha eliqhelekileyo kunye nekhadibhodi yekhadibhodi.
Ngo-2017, iPlanethi ye-Smart Pentlogies, iNkampani ye-Newport CART, isungulwe kwimakethi ye-UK 'iphinda-phindwayo', aIndebe yephepha esebenzayoIdityaniswe nomdibaniso we-polythylene kunye neeminerals ezinokuphinda zisebenze ngenkqubo yokuphinda isebenze kwakhona.